You can just check if the variable has a true value or not. That means
if( value ) {
}
will evaluate to true if value is not:
- null
 - undefined
 - NaN
 - empty string ("")
 - 0
 - false
 
Furthermore, if you don't know whether a variable exists (that means, if it was declared) you should check with the typeof operator. For instance
if( typeof foo !== 'undefined' ) {
    // foo could get resolved and it's defined
}
If you can be sure that a variable is declared at least, you can directly check if it has a true value.
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